If you already have a resource as a final or effectively final variable, you can use the try-with-resources statement in The Java Tutorials (Java SE 8 and earlier).

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其中一位回答,感觉很好: starting in Java SE 8, a local class can access local variables and parameters of the enclosing block that are final or effectively final. A variable or parameter whose value is never changed after it is initialized is effectively final. Java 8 Lambda Limitations Lambda expressions (as well as anonymous classes) in Java can only access to the final (or effectively final) variables of the enclosing scope. For example, consider the Lambdasで使用されるローカル変数が最終または実質的に最終でなければならないのはなぜですか? J… Continue Reading java-lambda-effectively-final-local-variables Javaのラムダ式についての質問です。 ある本に次のように書いていました。 「ラムダ式には「自身が評価され関数の実体が生み出される際、その時点でアクセス可能なすべての変数の情報を記憶し、ラムダ式内で利用できる」という特徴があります。 つまり、次のようなコードが記述可能なの Java 8 에 추가된 syntactic sugar 일종으로, 초기화 된 이후 값이 한번도 변경되지 않았다면 effectively final 이라고 할 수 있다. effectively final 변수는 final 키워드가 붙어있지 않았지만 final 키워드를 붙힌 것과 동일하게 컴파일러에서 처리한다. ‘의미상 final 하다.’ Variables used in lambda should be final or effectively final .

Java effectively final

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From a article by 'Brian Goetz', Informally, a local variable is effectively final if its initial value is never changed -- in other words, declaring it final would not cause a compilation failure. Java 8 introduced a new term : effectively final variables.

effectively final introduced in Java 8 with Lambda Expression. Technically there is no difference between final and effectively final. What is final? Any variable marked with final can't be modified.

Method parameter variables and exception parameter variables from an enclosing context must also be final or effectively final. But what is effectively final variable that I am hearing in Java 8 ?

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The main difference between this two keywords is that when you use final, you explicitly write it before the name of the variable and you can’t change the value overtime. Wereas with effectively final, variable - java effectively final . Why are only final variables If the parameter weren’t final (or effectively final) its value could change, becoming out of sync with the captured value, potentially causing unintuitive behavior. Well, in Java, a variable can be final not just as a parameter, If the value is changed after initialization, the exception Local variable name defined in an enclosing scope must be final or effectively final will be thrown.

Java effectively final

effectively final introduced in Java 8 with Lambda Expression. Technically there is no difference between final and effectively final. What is final? Any variable marked with final can't be modified. The local variables that a lambda expression may use are known as "effectively final". An effectively final variable is one whose value does not change after it is first assigned.
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Java effectively final

The applications written using this library can run consistently across multiple platforms. Local variable statement defined in an enclosing scope must be final or effectively final. Det här är min kod hittills: import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql. Kartgränssnitt i Java Collections Framework Tutorial del 4 enclosing scope must be final or effectively final medan man använder variabel deklarerad utanför  to the principle that health services and products are most effective when they of health and local organizations to create health solutions that are built to last.

Note that the variable need not be declared explicitly as final, but it will effectively becomes final variable.
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Allow effectively-final variables to be used as resources in try-with- 

Java 8 gives us lambdas, and by association, the notion of effectively final variables. Ever wondered why local variables captured in lambdas have to be final or effectively final? Meaning of Effectively final: Effectively final are those variable which value doesn't change after it has been set.


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4 Answers · It makes the intent of the code much more clear, and leads to self- documenting code. Using final prevents the value of a primitive object from changing 

A lambda expression may only use local variable whose value doesn't change. That restriction is referred as "variable capture".